A short distance away, an Islamic preacher was conducting a revival-style meeting, with perhaps 200 men gathered in a circle around him.
Dr. Sjafruddin became an Islamic preacher after leaving government.
Political Islamic preachers raised opposition against the government.
Early Islamic preachers used Indonesian shadow puppet shows to disseminate the religion - culture instead of force.
After a few months, its focus was shifted to an audience seeking religious knowledge by hosting well-known Islamic preachers regularly.
Alarmed at the intrusion of the soldiers, radical Islamic preachers attacked the Saudi ruling family.
What do we do with Islamic preachers who preach hatred and violence?
Being a part-time Islamic preacher, he hopes to share these tips with his pupils and others in the wider community.
It contains statements by Islamic preachers which espouse violence towards homosexual men, other religions and apostates.
In 2006, he was quoted as saying that he was against the idea of Islamic preachers venturing into politics.