Many the attacks were repelled by armed Jewish self-defense.

Appalled at the rise of lynchings and imposition of legal segregation, Bruce supported armed self-defense against racist attacks.

"They were part of the armed self-defense of the project."

In contrast to the non-violent strategies and tactics of most other civil rights organizations, the Deacons were committed to armed self-defense.

Malcolm was open to armed black self-defense while King was nonviolent.

Venceremos advocated armed self-defense of the citizenry, community control of the police, and reform of the prison system.

The policy of armed self-defense has been particularly effective in countering Klan violence against blacks.

In those communities where blacks have met Klan force with armed self-defense, the Klan has backed down.

In response to these attacks, The Crusader advocated armed self-defense.

The general public new to the concept of armed self-defense and concealed carry has become the focus of the group.