This can also be calculated directly from the change in the measure of the fermionic fields under the chiral transformation.

This facilitates imputation where the complex sampling error has not been calculated directly.

Newton's method requires that the derivative be calculated directly.

The distance can be directly calculated from the time of arrival as signals travel with a known velocity.

Index futures and options are calculated directly by the exchange.

Since the true distribution is unknown, cross-entropy cannot be directly calculated.

The implied level of government service may be directly calculated in some cases, and approximated in others.

The current going through voltage source V cannot be directly calculated.

Estimates were directly calculated from the 329 heroin overdose interventions in the centre.

Practically, the probability of a tree cannot be calculated directly.