To call a referendum, he must obtain approval from parliament.
The two could form a government and, with a simple majority in parliament, call a referendum.
Eight cantons together can also call a referendum on a federal law.
Denmark, in turn, has promised to call a new referendum next May, but this is not simple.
You'll need a government with a majority that calls a referendum.
Under a law passed this year, Parliament must call a referendum if 100,000 citizens ask for it.
The President may decide to call a referendum on legislation "of great national significance".
"I've just been informed you're calling a referendum for total independence."
The Cabinet is also allowed to call a national referendum.
In response, the president called a referendum on a constitution for April 11.