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Some commercial journals do find ways to offer free materials.
Most commercial journals are subscription-based, or allow pay-per-view access.
Key issues range from public domain information in commercial journals to copyrighted information in government publications.
Many scientists want to open up an age-old system of submitting private research to commercial journals that they say is hidebound, expensive and elitist.
Society and other academic journals tend to have longer periods between acceptance of their papers and publication than commercial journals.
Commercial journals, particularly the weeklies and monthlies, can take rapid decisions, and have a faster turn-round time.
He was the editor of the Commercial Journal, and served as Postmaster of Pittsburgh in 1841.
After only three years, however, he left the Corporation and the country to become for one year assistant director (1950-1) of the Canadian commercial journal,Fishing News.
Professor Barschall rated journals published by the institute and the society the highest and ranked commercial journals near the bottom.
Holden authored or coauthored more than twelve books and forty-two articles and pamphlets in professional and commercial journals.
In 1850, it was purchased by James McKee who renamed it Warsaw Commercial Journal.
Scott Aaronson, a quantum computing theorist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, has refused to conduct peer review for or submit papers to commercial journals.
The Project Euclid initiative (named after Euclid of Alexandria) creates one resource joining commercial journals with low-cost independent journals in mathematics and statistics.
On February 5, 1862, The Pittsburgh Gazette and Commercial Journal published "Allegheny Valley Railroad-Annual Meeting of Stockholders."
In 1855, McKee merged the Commercial Journal with the Journal of the People to create the Warsaw Express and Journal, which published until the late 1850s.
As a political, cultural, and commercial journal advocating Pan African-Asian nationalism and a forum for African intellectuals and activists from around the world it drew the attention of a wide variety of contributors.
Despite this enormous quantity, the area's significance was often overlooked by scholarly publications and commercial journals, largely because very little of the wine being produced was classified under an appellation contrôlée until the 1980s (Joseph 2005:190).
The production of a new horticultural journal is not a practical proposition but we feel that we could and should develop links with commercial journals, and that assistance with the preparation of copy for publication should be available.
Many of these repositories are made available to the general public with few restrictions, in accordance with the goals of open access, in contrast to the publication of research in commercial journals, where the publishers often limit access rights.
In practice, "the scientific community itself is quite conservative," said Maxine Clarke, executive editor of the commercial journal Nature, who added that the traditional published paper is still viewed as "a unit to award grants or assess jobs and tenure."
Researchers should cut off commercial journals' supply of papers by publishing exclusively in one of the many "open-access" journals that are perfectly capable of managing peer review (like those published by the Public Library of Science, which I co-founded).
The Jornal do Commercio (Commercial Journal) wrote: "For forty and six years Dona Teresa Cristina lived in the Brazilian fatherland which she sincerely loved, and during that long time never, anywhere in this vast country, was her name pronounced except in praise and words of regard."