From 1902 he worked as a symphonic and opera conductor in the cities of southern Russia.
He is also active as a symphonic conductor, especially in Germany, Austria, Spain and Italy.
He asserted himself also as a symphonic conductor, and promoted the works of Czech composers in Russia.
Toscanini was not only a symphonic conductor, but he also knew Italian opera style.
Stephen Michael Smith is an American symphonic and choral conductor.
Christian Badea is a Romanian opera and symphonic conductor.
Major symphonic conductors have grown increasingly willing to leave Bach, and particularly his vast body of sacred cantatas, to specialists.
On the way he establishes himself as a symphonic conductor, although never with the success he enjoyed in the opera house.
Bruno Weil (born 1949 in Germany) is a symphonic conductor.
The process is well under way for opera and for important symphonic conductors.