causation

But people look at an association and see a causation.

But the direction of causation probably goes the other way.

They do not, however, cover the whole field of causation.

Yet in the end, the argument does not really show causation.

In any case, reason and causation were not the point of April's effort.

The steps of causation in Peter's example are clear enough.

Almost certainly this is a case of correlation not causation.

The lack of research makes it difficult for doctors to understand the causation.

Thus only efficient cause is what would now be called causation.

A strong association, however, is not a proof of causation.

They may well call their law the "chain" of causation.

The second difficulty has to do with assumptions about causation.

Research on this serious brain disease does not, however, support parents' behavior as causation.

Factual causation based on the but for test is established.

But as we all know, correlation does not equal causation.

It's just that for me, at least, the coincidence is too great to believe in natural causation.

The question, once all the other elements are satisfied, is simply one of causation.

Current scientific evidence does not support causation for these disorders.

Its importance lies especially in the area of legal causation.

So much for the claim that science does not involve causation.

The fact is recognized by some philosophers who take the given view of causation.

They added that the causation of health problems can be extremely complex.

You would have me believe that causation can be completely circular.

Remember here too the issue of correlation, causation and coincidence.

"Looking for direct causation is going to be impossible," he said.