Additional examples are adjusted to the entries in an automated way - we cannot guarantee that they are correct.
This group includes lathes of all kinds, including copying lathes."
He also developed a copying lathe that traced a model to turn gun stocks, producing the desired contour automatically (1818).
By contrast, counsel submitted that tools used with copying lathes are "fitted" into the machine tool and not into the hand of the user.
He explained that copying lathes are different from lathes used to turn wood, as are the types of tools used with each.
The Blanchard lathe, a copying lathe developed by Thomas Blanchard, used the same essential concept.
There is nothing in the Explanatory Notes to indicate that only copying lathes are contemplated by the reference to machine-tools for turning in heading No. 82.07.
All exterior profiling was conducted on the hydraulic sigmatic copying lathe where a stylus followed a template (an extended old barrel was often used for a one off).
High-speed Toolroom Lathe Type S, "Tormatic" Copying Lathe & Type S Capstan Versions.
Of special value was his copying lathe for the purpose of ornamental turning, which allowed the user to make ornaments with the same precision as that of handicraft work of that time.
Gunn and Moore use a former Mauser rifle factory copying lathe, originally used to make the stocks for small arms, to rough out the blades; the machine was brought back from Germany after World War 1.
The narrow interpretation urged by counsel for the respondent would appear to limit the coverage of heading No. 82.07, insofar as it applies to tools for use with lathes in general, to tools used with copying lathes.
The Tribunal recognizes that, for the most part, interchangeable tools for machine-tools classifiable in heading Nos. 84.57 through 84.65 would be attached to, or fixed to, the machine-tool (such as in the case of a copying lathe).
Because it is built a copying lathe, and therefore mainly for spindle turning, the speed range has been set with this in mind, but with a capability of turning 380 mm diameter, the lowest speed (830) seems much too high.
With respect to the tools used with copying lathes, Mr. Russell explained that these are tiny cutters attached to the lathe, while the tools used with wood-turning lathes are 99 percent hand-held, but leaned up against a tool rest.