Additional examples are adjusted to the entries in an automated way - we cannot guarantee that they are correct.
In contrast, measured observations and approximate parameters produce a nonzero misclosure:
Receiver computation - Shaping, rotation, misclosure.
The difficulty is, where there is linear misclosure, it is not known whether the error is in the new survey or the previous survey.
Her research suggests that, in the modern technological era, most everyone commits acts of misclosure — even if the consequences are rarely as severe as they are for politicians.