non-rivalrous

These external benefits are enjoyed by all and so are non-rivalrous.

Non-rivalrous means that one person’s enjoyment is not at another person’s expense.

There are many goods which are partly non-rivalrous in consumption.

Together, non-excludability and non-rivalrous consumption imply that clean air is a public good.

Another case is a pay television subscription, which is excludable but non-rivalrous.

Since information is likely to be both non-rivalrous and non-excludable, it is frequently considered an example of a public good.

The non-rivalrous character of such goods calls for a management approach that restricts public and private actors from damaging them.

In this sense, exploits are non-excludable but they can or can not be non-rivalrous.

Most economists define public goods in terms of'non-excludability' and 'non-rivalrous consumption'.

For example, a poem can be read by many people without reducing the consumption of that good by others; in this sense, it is non-rivalrous.

Finally, goods which are both non-excludable and non-rivalrous are known as public goods.

Unlike private goods, public goods are non-excludable and non-rivalrous.

Nevertheless, information is, basically, non-rivalrous in consumption.

First of all, information is non-rivalrous, which means that consuming information does not exclude someone else from also consuming it.

Because they lack unambiguous incentives to produce non-rivalrous goods and services (as opposed to 'business plans'), few entrepreneurs will do so profitably.

It is non-rivalrous.

Defense is often viewed as an archetypical public good-i.e., a product that can only be provided by government because of its non-excludability and non-rivalrous consumption.

Coordination goods are non-rivalrous, but may be partially excludable through the means of withholding cooperation from a non-cooperative state.

It also explains why the bulk of basic research, which provides technical knowledge that is non-rivalrous in use and largely non-excludable, is funded by governments.

As relational goods are not exclusive, and are rather anti-rivalrous than non-rivalrous, Bruni considers these definitions irrelevant.

Second, IP is typically non-rivalrous: two or more persons can simultaneously make use of an IP right.

In coordination games, sharing the resource creates a benefit for all: the resource is non-rivalrous, and the shared usage creates positive externalities.

The stock collapsed to extremely low levels in the early 1990s and this is a well-known example of non-excludable, non-rivalrous public good in economics, causing free-rider problems.

Radio and TV waves are public goods in that the reception of signals is non-rivalrous and it is difficult to exclude consumers once they have reception equipment.

All express concern about the power of organisations and authorities to restrict access to and control the use of non-rivalrous digital cultural and knowledge resources through the prevailing legal system.