And not all underwent the transformation by passing through the Primitivist phase.

The novella Light is set in the e-commerce boom of the late 1990s and features the author's own Primitivist drawings.

It is frequently political, usually espousing a radical, environmental, Primitivist and/or Marxist stance in most of the issues discussed.

He began as an obscure graffiti artist in New York City in the late 1970s and evolved into an acclaimed Neo-expressionist and Primitivist painter by the 1980s.

In post-modern thinking, there has been renewed interest and appreciation for Rousseau's Letter to d'Alembert on the Theatre, with the acceptance since Rousseau's time of Utopian and Primitivist elements in political thought.

Though never a Primitivist himself, he attempted to give a fair explanation of Primitivist ideas (pages 127-152), and the fact of the existence of this section led some to conclude that Booth was a Primitivist.