"atom" in inglés with examples - Collocation dictionary inglés
- While a typical Sodium MOT can cool atoms down to 300μK, optical molasses can cool the atoms down to 40μK, an order of magnitude colder.
- Typically, atomic ions that can be directly laser cooled are used to cool nearby ions or atoms, by way of their mutual Coulomb interaction.
- The importance of single photon cooling is that it provides a general method for cooling multi-level atoms or molecules.
- Buffer gas loading techniques have been developed for use in cooling paramagnetic atoms and molecules at ultra-cold temperatures.
- Typically, atomic ions that can be directly laser-cooled are used to cool nearby ions or atoms.
- Einstein demonstrated that cooling bosonic atoms to a very low temperature would cause them to fall (or "condense") into the lowest accessible quantum state, resulting in a new form of matter.
- Although such traps have been employed for many purposes in physics research, they are best known as the last stage in cooling atoms to achieve Bose-Einstein condensation.
- Laser cooling in a magneto-optical trap (MOT) is typically used to cool atoms down to the microkelvin range.
- Resolved sideband cooling is a laser cooling technique that can be used to cool strongly trapped atoms to the quantum ground state of their motion.
- In 1988, he found he was able to cool atoms below the theoretical limits, throwing an aspect of physical theory into doubt.
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