He was opposed by African nationalists as well, many of whom viewed Christianity as belonging to Western culture.
African nationalists and white politicians, housewives and students were putting their best thinking to the task and seeking the guidance of God together.
Some African nationalists cheered his insults of Europeans.
African nationalists rejected the constitution and successfully persuaded most eligible African voters not to register.
He began to oppose federation, and his paper was looked on favourably by African nationalists.
At the same time the African nationalists were becoming increasingly demanding in their initiative for self rule.
In his free time he built up a small army of determined African nationalists.
These groups supported the aspirations of the black African nationalists and accepted their claims to speak on behalf of the people.
But the various African nationalists from Rhodesia refused to recognise the agreement and no progress was made during the six weeks of the conference.
It would have a traumatic effect in Africa, and directly affect the African nationalists with no alternative to inviting Communist support.