For events prior to 1800, see African military systems to 1800.

Coverage of the 20th century and beyond is provided in African military systems after 1900.

For events of the 19th century see African military systems (1800-1900).

Guns were to have an important effect on African military systems.

The introduction of horses and guns had an uneven impact on African military systems.

There are currently no official "response time" standards in the South African system.

For events between 1800 and 1900, see African military systems (1800-1900).

Below are the major activities and events that shaped African military systems into the 20th and 21st century.

Only a few of these varying responses are considered here in terms of African military systems.

Professional philosophy represents the strongest bridge between western and traditional African educational systems.