Consider the following power consumption in a normal CMOS circuit.

Bipolar integrated circuits generally have higher radiation tolerance than CMOS circuits.

It enables the easy integration of stress sensors with Bipolar and CMOS circuits.

A CMOS circuit is created to allow a path always to exist from the output to either the power source or ground.

See Logical effort for a method of calculating delay in a CMOS circuit.

Electric and Magic are open-source software often used to lay out CMOS circuits.

It is a free download and can be used as a layout tool for CMOS circuits.

The power consumption of digital CMOS circuits is generally considered in terms of three components:

In CMOS circuits, gate capacitances are charged and uncharged continually.

These effects have increased the interactions between signals and decreased the noise immunity of digital CMOS circuits.