The title was most commonly used in the Merovingian and Carolingian eras.

A pair of graves near the church indicate that a church has stood on the spot since the early Carolingian era.

Villagers would be buried around the local parish church up until the Carolingian era.

During the Carolingian era the additional buildings were built around the burial chapel.

Occupation of the site seems to date back to the Carolingian era.

Among his pupils were many of the dominant intellectuals of the Carolingian era.

The castle may date to the Carolingian era, because its archaeological finds date to the 9th century.

In the Carolingian era, scholars discussed Macrobius's view of the antipodes.

During the Carolingian era changes were made concerning the windows in the upper part of the nave.

It was built in the form of a Roman basilica, a style which still characterized the Carolingian era.