Even with early treatment, the risk of HIV transmission still exists.

Treatment has been shown to decrease the risk of HIV transmission to the baby.

Understanding the timing of HIV transmission from mother to infant.

HIV transmission is not currently a major problem outside of Peru's large urban areas.

HIV transmission from mother to infant can be decreased by almost half if antiretroviral treatment is started during labor.

There is no risk of HIV transmission through sports activities where bleeding does not occur.

However, HIV transmission by this route has been reported rarely (80-82).

One way of helping to cut HIV transmission is to circumcise men.