Since 1962, Rwanda has been led by Hutu-dominated governments.
The coup failed, and the Hutu-dominated government remained in pawer until 1996 when it was overthrown by the military.
Gangs and soldiers from the Hutu-dominated Government have been held responsible for enormous blood baths among civilians, including many children, in the last 11 weeks.
The French also believed that it was necessary, and possible, to save the Hutu-dominated Government from defeat by the rebels.
Belgium began to withdraw from Rwanda in 1959, and in 1961 a Hutu-dominated government was established.
These brought a Hutu-dominated government to power, led by Melchior Ndadaye.
It quickly became apparent, though, that the peace brokered between Tutsi rebels and the Hutu-dominated government was in trouble.
After the slaughter erupted, Tutsi rebels drove out the Hutu-dominated Government.
Since independence in 1961, Rwanda has been ruled by Hutu-dominated governments, and all citizens are required to carry cards listing tribal affiliation.
Complicating France's mission is its involvement, at least since 1990, with Rwanda's Hutu-dominated Government.