In the 1935 general election he stood as an Independent Conservative, marking a temporary breach with his father's politics.

Hailwood went on to contest a further two by-elections as an Independent Conservative.

At the 2004 election the Conservatives won all three seats, although one Councillor has since become an Independent Conservative.

He had stood as an Independent Conservative in the 1922 by-election.

Cauchon won by 964 votes to 694; he returned to parliament as an Independent Conservative and was not specifically aligned with either party.

He sat through the rest of the Parliament as an Independent Conservative, but did not attempt to retain his seat at the 1970 general election.

It appears that many Conservatives ran as independents or Independent Conservatives.

He sat as an Independent Conservative until he and four other rebels were persuaded to resume the whip in July 1958.

Smith remained an Independent Conservative, but his relations with the official Conservative representatives were often strained in later years.

He represented Columbia from 1912 to 1916 as an Independent Conservative.