Cirebon was the seat of an ancient Islamic kingdom, and the region's culture is distinct from that of the rest of the island.

Due to these connections with Islamic kingdoms, many mathematicians and experts in naval technology appeared in Portugal.

"Spanish bishops fear rebirth of Islamic kingdom."

Although Karakhanid is the first Islamic kingdom established in this area, it still refer it as an oriental culture.

This rule has also been largely adopted by other Islamic kingdoms.

Many short-lived Islamic kingdoms (sultanates) under foreign rulers were established across the north western subcontinent over a period of a few centuries.

Some of them show a certain amount of Islamic influence due the interaction with the Islamic kingdoms.

Few expect an easing of social constraints in the Islamic kingdom.

Her feature film explores the restrictions placed on women in the conservative Islamic kingdom.

Small Islamic kingdoms were established in India by the year 1200.