In 1831 he went to Marseille, where he became a popular figure to the other Italian exiles.

In 1845, an Italian political exile called Gatteschi, whom she had met in Paris, threatened to publish letters she had sent him.

Shelley was a friend to the Italian exiles and a proponent of the Risorgimento; she reveals her republicanism by depicting Machiavelli as a patriot.

Along with the labour migrants, many Italian, Spanish, Portuguese and German political exiles arrived, many holding anarchist or anarcho-syndicalist ideas.

Vladimir Žerjavić (Croat), 191,421 Italian exiles from Croatian territory.

In Paris he maintained himself by teaching and became a leader among the Italian exiles.

He worked as a liaison officer with Italian exiles in Paris and then, following his father's death in 1933, lived in the UK from 1938 to 1944.

He was also told that she was a prostitute and was "disgraziata" (disgraced) and forced into Italian exile.

In the summer of 1944, he was made foreign minister and minister of justice before going into Italian exile during the communist takeover.

In 1832, Giuditta settled with her brother in Marseille, running her apartment as a haven for Italian revolutionary exiles.