By the age of eleven, he was studying the works of anarchist theorists Peter Kropotkin, Jean Grave and Élisée Reclus.

Although this new group also faced opposition from certain anarchists (including Jean Grave), it was quickly replaced by a new organization, the Fédération communiste (Communist Federation).

Jean Grave, Peter Kropotkin and others published the Manifesto of the Sixteen supporting the Triple Entente against Germany.

Jean Grave (1854-1939)

The Anarchism of Jean Grave.

Louis Patsouras: Anarchism of Jean Grave.

Around 1895-1896, Armand discovered anarchism through coming into contact with the magazine Les Temps nouveaux which was edited by Jean Grave.

As the manifesto's co-authors, Jean Grave and Peter Kropotkin were among its first signatories.

Les Temps nouveaux (newspaper) (1895-1914), the title of an anarchist newspaper founded in 1895 by Jean Grave.

But he extended one meekly when a nurse, Jean Graves, told him: "I have to give you a tuberculosis skin test.