The campaign resulted in an actual expulsion from Poland in two years, of thousands of Jewish professionals, party officials and state security functionaries.

Fellows participate in annual institutes where leadership seminars are designed to enhance the skills of emerging Jewish professionals.

Capital and technical expertise were supplied by Jewish professionals from Europe.

In 1974, Moonman convened the first gathering of Jewish professionals to work out propaganda strategies.

But the new increase means that some Jewish professionals who have waited eight or nine years for exit visas have suddenly been receiving them.

In the 1920s, a diverse community of Jewish professionals and Bohemian artists and writers lived, worked, and thrived here.

Rather than having a stifling effect, the disintegration of the caliphate expanded the opportunities to Jewish and other professionals.

There was also a handful of Jewish professionals.

"The Jewish professionals didn't have ties to the American colonial look," he says.

The foundation's goal was to help Jewish professionals, volunteers, and Israeli public officials strengthen Jewish communities.