When Joseph Black was studying the properties of carbon dioxide, he found that a candle would not burn in it.

He studied chemistry under Joseph Black and later qualified as a medical doctor.

He also prepared for publication, in 1799, the chemical lectures of his friend and mentor, Joseph Black.

At Edinburgh he was a student of Joseph Black.

"There's no way we could've managed it otherwise," said Joseph Black, the chief executive of Rapor.

Joseph Black developed the concept of latent energy changes.

In 1761, Joseph Black discovered that ice absorbs heat without changing its temperature when melting.

It did not exist until the mid-eighteenth century, when Joseph Black first prepared carbon dioxide.

Joseph Black isolates carbon dioxide, which he called "fixed air".

Specific and latent heats are described by Joseph Black.