In 1776, with the formation of the Maryland Constitution, the Sheriff became an elected position with an initial term lasting one year.

The position was first created by the Maryland Constitution of 1864.

It was that state's basic law from its adoption in 1776 until the Maryland Constitution of 1851 took effect on July 4th of that year.

It replaced the short-lived Maryland Constitution of 1864 and is the fourth constitution under which the state has been governed.

Among other things, the Maryland Constitution guarantees trial by jury, due process, freedom of the press and of religion.

The Maryland Constitution of 1851 divided the State into four judicial districts.

The government of Maryland is conducted according to the Maryland Constitution.

The conventions were replaced by the new state government which the Maryland Constitution of 1776 had established.

The right to vote was extended to non-white males in the Maryland Constitution of 1867, which is still in effect today.

They are listed with the official title of a legislator rather than the Governor due to requirements in the Maryland Constitution.