The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, 3rd ed., edited by E. D. Hirsch, Jr., et al.

New Grove Dictionary of Opera, edited by Stanley Sadie (London: Oxford University Press, 1992).

The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz Edited by Barry Kernfeld Illustrated.

The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, edited by S. Sadie and J. Tyrrell.

New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, edited by Stanley Sadie.

The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz, second edition, edited by Barry Kernfeld.

The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, edited by Stanley Sadie.

A New English Dictionary on historical principles, part 1, edited by James A. H. Murray.

New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell.

The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, 4 vols., edited by Stanley Sadie; managing editor, Christina Bashford.