They succeeded to overthrow the Turkish rulers from the Sarkar.
The other factor was the accretion of ideological pressure from Turkish rulers.
The Bulgarians rebelled several times against the Turkish rulers but did not win.
There are, of course, the various Turkish rulers, especially the Ottomans.
They retained control of Kars until the late 1230s, after which it had Turkish rulers.
The Turkish rulers found out about the incident days later.
Mete is considered one of the first known Turkish rulers in the history and the name is used in memory of him.
It was taught to put religion first by its Turkish rulers, which defined the empire as a Muslim country, not a national one.
Selim was the first Turkish ruler to attempt to understand the currents of thought in western Europe and to come to terms with the contemporary world.
For this reason they decided to encourage Arabs to rebel against their Turkish rulers and try to gain their independence.