On 8 December 1905, the Minnesota Supreme Court affirmed the conviction and sentence.

On March 31, 1999, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed his conviction and sentence.

The Arizona Supreme Court affirmed the conviction and sentence.

On June 9, 1993, the Court of Military Review again affirmed the findings and sentence.

On November 6, 2002, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed his conviction and sentence.

The Fifth Circuit affirmed the conviction and sentence.

The Florida Supreme Court affirmed his conviction and sentence on November 21, 2002.

On February 26, 1999, a federal appeals court affirmed Nichols' conviction and sentence.

The Georgia Supreme Court affirmed Tate's convictions and sentence of death on June 1, 2010.

The Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed the findings and sentence.