Dahn'dali, a man who led his young men in a war against the colonial government and early settlers, from 1841 to 1854.
The threat against settlers became serious in 1809.
Kekionga was the base of many raids against American settlers.
The result was a series of frequent attacks by the native Indians against settlers in the region.
Senior officials say that legal constraints keep them from tougher actions against settlers judged to be dangerous.
In the years 2008-2009, the defense establishment began taking a harder line against unruly settlers.
Recrimination against foreign settlers was encouraged by those who had lost their fishing and other livelihood.
Attacks against settlers by Native Americans quickly increased in the aftermath.
Neither paid attention to Amerindians attacks against settlers and their descendants.
Most importantly, the militia had failed to prevent attacks against settlers.