Putting the structure underground allowed architects to restore a large central glade to the campus and relieved school officials worried about safety during an earthquake.

In Italy, the "legge 24 june 1923 No. 1395" allowed self-trained architects with 10 years of experience to register.

New York's City Council recently killed a bill to allow private architects and engineers to certify that landlords had cleared up longstanding building violations.

Under the new agreement, Japan will open 17 public-works projects immediately, allowing architects, builders and engineers to bid on the work.

The city has recently begun to allow architects and engineers to certify some elements of construction work, replacing city inspectors.

A similar provision would allow architects who file plans for combining apartments to perform inspections in lieu of city inspectors.

Since 1968 the city has allowed architects and engineers hired by contractors to certify the safety of such significant building items.

Its charge, ultimately, is to establish the correct balance between preserving history and allowing architects to flourish here.

As the 1970s began, Leonid Brezhnev allowed architects more freedom; soon, housing of varied design was built.

Computers can speed things up, allowing architects to compete in a world where everything needs to have been done yesterday.