There was concern that the toleration rested only on the King's arbitrary will.
The decision in each case should depend on the economic merits of a project rather than on the arbitrary will of central planners.
Ordinary serfs were required to become the employees of individual Citizens at maturity, and were thereafter subject to the arbitrary will of those employers.
Kings designated as 'subjects' the objects of their arbitrary will.
I won't be subject to the "inconstant, uncertain, unknown arbitrary will of another man."
The other will is the "arbitrary will" ("Kürwille"): An actor sees a social grouping as a means to further his individual goals; so it is purposive and future-oriented.
Yet this was the man I was bound to respect and esteem: as if respect and esteem depended on an arbitrary will of our own!
We need European criteria and inspection standards that are not solely open to the arbitrary will of individual states.
According to this view, that originates in the Roman Digest, to be a liber homo, a free man, means being in a state of non-dependence from another's arbitrary will.
It's always easy to explain the unknown by postulating a superhuman and arbitrary will.