The exchange rate between the nucleus and cytoplasm can also be determined from this type of data.

As in planetary systems, the force depends only on the distance between the electron and the nucleus.

As a result, protein synthesis must be coordinated between the chloroplast and the nucleus.

Replies: That is the average distance between the electrons and the nucleus.

On the other hand, another group found Bok shuttling between the cytoplasm and the nucleus.

The kinetoplast is located between the nucleus and the anterior end.

So, it is a bit misleading to think of 'space' between electrons and the nucleus.

I do indeed describe the distance between the nucleus and the electrons as a vacuum when discussing these models with my students.

The electromagnetic force is the force that causes an attraction between electrons and the positive nucleus.

The description of these atoms is not complicated by strong forces between the lepton and the nucleus.