For example, in methane, the bonding electrons are shared by all five atoms equally.
We can identify the connections with the bonding electrons.
He was the first to separate the bonding electrons into sigma and pi electrons.
However, having four bonding electrons gives it, like carbon, many opportunities to combine with other elements or compounds under the right circumstances.
It is calculated by counting all the bonding electrons as belonging to the more electronegative oxygen.
They take more space around an atom than a bonding electron.
So the bonding electrons are attracted to one nucleus a little more than to the other.
This follows since the strength of a bond depends on the number of bonding electrons.
In a simplified view of an ionic bond, the bonding electron is not shared at all, but transferred.
In a metallic bond, bonding electrons are delocalized over a lattice of atoms.