While many creators found work in other countries or changed professions, others continued to reach local audiences by publishing and distributing their own work.
"He thought by publishing, that was a weapon against any threat," said his widow, Nina Berg.
Francis Mulhern has noted the centrality during the 1930s of "an intellectual culture led by publishing and associated lay activities".
He simultaneously carried on his literary works by independent publishing and in various magazines viz.
Barnesandnoble.com plans to return fire by publishing and printing its own digital books.
When finally set in liberty, he engaged himself in an energetic and enterprising public life by teaching and publishing.
However, many mainstream media organizations still remained reluctant to test the law by publishing.
Smith is now known to have violated this regulation by first publishing A True Relation as an unknown author.
Bradford continued to promote blues and jazz recordings by publishing and managing.
Zawahiri responded to Fadl's accusations by publishing, on the Internet, a new book of his own.