(Cited by below as a reference for English translation of terminology.)

It can be said that, learners are still thinking in basic language, but tried to represent in second language by translation.

Thus, the permutohedron of order 4 shown above tiles the 3-dimensional space by translation.

The last two lines of the stanza above differ greatly by translation.

After his release he made his living by translation.

Since 1963, when he left film, he earned his money by writing and translation.

This annexation took place in the same way in which a foreign language is appropriated, namely by translation.

I told the lady Terisa you would want to meet her because she came here by translation.

By translation and rotation we may assume and .

If a curve is obtained from another by translation then their Whewell equations will be the same.