Transactional leadership is characterized by a give and take relationship using rewards as an incentive.
Both the mouse and human p27 Kip1promoter regions have previously been characterized using reporter gene constructs.
Domains can be formally characterized using class (computer science) representation.
Magnifiers are typically characterized using a "standard" value of 0.25 m.
In ideal circumstances, the printing press will also be characterized and calibrated using similar techniques.
Square-free elements may be also characterized using their prime decomposition.
Many xenobiotics produce a variety of biological effects, which is used when they are characterized using bioassay.
Marks and his colleagues showed continuous dynamic systems can be characterized using the sampling theorem.
Solar cells used for space power applications, like those on communications satellites are generally characterized using AM0.
The magnetic particle is characterized using the technique of cantilever magnetometry.