Parties select their candidates using a closed list.

Regardless of which system is used, the voting systems tend to allow the voter to vote for a named candidate rather than a closed list.

Such circumstances cannot be definitively laid out in a closed list of cases.

The election was conducted using the D'Hondt method with closed lists.

This seems to suggest that there was not a closed list of words.

An example with a closed list using the largest remainder method.

The court in the Reference did not lay down a closed list: the public interest was the governing consideration.

Voting systems using a closed list employ a listing of candidates selected by the party.

There is no closed list; public policy determines what should be included.

A party presents its own closed list and it can join other parties in alliances.