Jim Mulhall, communications strategist for the Democratic National Committee, agreed: "The map is destiny for both campaigns."

Mandy Grunwald, her longtime communications strategist, received more than $930,000.

From our perspective, if it comes out jumbled, great," said Chris Lehane, a senior communications strategist for the Clark campaign.

He is currently working as a communications strategist for InterMountain Corporate Affairs in Denver.

Malcolm MacDougall has also worked as a speechwriter and political communications strategist.

Salameh Nematt is a Jordanian political analyst and communications strategist currently living in Amman.

Karen P. Hughes, Mr. Bush's longtime communications strategist, is likely to be a floating adviser in 2004.

That series of events, American officials say, taught American communications strategists some hard lessons about the Arab and Iraqi media.

She works as a communications strategist for nonprofits.

Andrea Koppel (born November 27, 1963) is an American communications strategist, and a former TV journalist.