This unique spinning motion bonds ADP and P together to create ATP.

Cellular respiration takes in food and uses it to create ATP, a chemical which the cell uses for energy.

Cytochrome b6f and ATP synthase work together to create ATP.

Cyclic phosphorylation is important to create ATP and maintain NADPH in the right proportion for the light-independent reactions.

Inhibition of the Citric Acid Cycle forces the cell to create ATP glycolytically in order to generate its required energy.

Lactic acid is a by-product of using anaerobic metabolism to create ATP for working muscles.

This allows them to create a proton gradient across the membrane of the cell which can be used to create ATP for their own use.

This pigment is used to absorb light, which provides energy to create ATP.

NADH can be used by the electron transport chain to create further ATP as part of oxidative phosphorylation.

His chief interest has been in using isotopes to learn how ATP synthase functions, particularly how it uses energy to create new ATP.