The decision "calls into question the constitutionality of all state income tax and related business incentives," the appeal brief added.

The decision also called into question the commitment of donor nations in supporting reform-minded governments.

Some decisions call for tentative strategies that might be reversed a week or two later, or never carried out, he said.

The decision called on Lebanon to open negotiations.

The decision called for the desegregation of all public schools.

That decision called for giving the union a 17 percent raise over 30 months.

The decision led to an international outcry and called into question whether the Walker was staying true to its mission after all.

The key point being made with these examples is that decisions involving qualitative factors call for the use of judgement by the manager.

The arbiter's decision, called the "award," has to follow the law.

The decisions before Congress now call for a return to constitutional norms.