Such research could also cover new efforts to understand how biological organisms might be used to develop new crops, drugs or industrial materials.

As a result, "if properly developed, disseminated and used, genetically modified crops may be the best hope the planet has got."

Some of the biggest agriculture and biotechnology companies have invested billions of dollars over the last decade to develop genetically altered crops.

Agricultural biotech companies are also developing genetically engineered crops resistant to other herbicides.

The plan also includes increases in funds to help farmers develop new crops, protect human rights workers and support other programs backed by Congressional liberals.

But Monsanto spent dearly to get here, investing billions in the last decade to acquire huge seed companies and to develop genetically altered crops.

Fraley was put in charge of the plant molecular biology group, whose task it was to develop better crops through genetic engineering.

Some experts say the biotechnology companies must develop crops that offer more for the consumer or the food companies, not just the farmer.

And for qualified researchers in the third world, the data can be used to develop improved crops free of fees or royalties.

Actions could range from developing drought-resistant crops to eliminating federal insurance and other subsidies that have long encouraged coastal development.