However, as the number of 18-year-olds in the population declined, this effect would reduce and the ratio would increase again.

The effect of this change, the company said, will reduce reported net income for 1997 by about $150 million, or 88 cents a share.

The cumulative effect of this change reduced 1988 net earnings by $857,000, or 1 cent a share.

This effect would encourage crop growth and reduce the risk of frost.

This effect, outlined in the export land economic model, could significantly reduce the oil available for trade and cause prices to continue to rise.

This effect reduces heart rate, blood pressure, and strain on the heart.

The effect reduces, or even eliminates, if ample, credible information provided to people.

And reducing imports, he said, would have the effect of raising prices.

This effect reduces the risk of stroke and heart attack.

An internal cascading effect reduces the material to a fine powder.