So when publishers own large numbers of journals, they can effectively raise the average price, librarians say.
She comes from a broken home and is close to her grandparents, who effectively raised her as their own.
That support increased taxes and effectively raised interest rates.
Some of Kodak's problems this year are not new, including the strong dollar, which effectively raises the company's prices overseas.
Hungary has a high level of debt and cannot effectively raise the money needed for deficit spending.
A group of five participants would effectively raise $60 at the end of a year.
The new currency effectively raised prices of many everyday goods, including flowers.
That would effectively raise the tax for people in that situation.
As a consequence of the split, the family butler effectively raised the two brothers for several years.
This is said to effectively raises the level of political discourse.