His election to a second term in 2009 was widely disputed and caused widespread protests domestically and drew significant international criticism.

This election was caused by the death of Thomas Moxham.

The early elections were caused by Karamanlis' resignation.

The election was caused by the departure of founder René Lévesque, and was conducted while the party was in power.

The election was caused by the resignation of J. Batty Langley, due to long-term ill health.

The election was caused by the death of the sitting member, Joseph Biggar of the Irish National Federation.

The election was caused by the death of the previous MP, Sir John Gilmour.

The election was caused when her husband, Hilton Philipson, was deprived of his seat due to corruption by his election agent.

The election was caused by the succession of Bernard Coleridge to the peerage.

The election was caused by the death of the sitting member, Samuel Young of the Irish Parliamentary Party.