Electrostatic actuators use the force of electrostatic energy to move objects.
Dolras leaned back, watching the main viewer, as a bright red beam of electrostatic energy hit the cloud.
Magnetic and gravitic pressures produce a lot of electrostatic energy, but that's inside the swarm.
However, when it is derived from the electron's electrostatic energy alone, we have where the 4/3 factor is missing.
The electrostatic potential energy stored in the system of three charges is:
So, basically it is electrostatic potential energy of electric charges.
So how should you think about electrostatic energy?
The electric potential is in this case the electrostatic potential energy per unit charge.
As a result, the total electrostatic energy is the sum of attraction and repulsion terms:
This energy barrier is given by the electrostatic potential energy: