"The fact of the matter is that Mayor Dinkins's endorsement reflects the fact that Ed Towns has not been an effective representative for Brooklyn," Mr. Ford said.

Ms. Williams suggests that the endorsement reflects her active role in trying to create partnerships between corporations and public schools in the district.

Evan Stavisky, a political consultant working for Ms. Smith, said the endorsement "reflects the hard work and dedication that she has exhibited on behalf of her constituents."

Rogers's endorsement of socialism paralleled her support of women and reflected a philosophy of human liberation.

The endorsement reflected a major agreement among the country's ethnic and sectarian political blocs on one of Iraq's most divisive issues.

This endorsement reflects DelBene's policy position on environmental and economic issues.

"The endorsements will reflect the kind of strength the man has," said Mr. Molinari, adding, "It's awesome."

Mr. Minarik said his endorsement reflects the "will of the vast majority of our elected officials."

Cross-cultural research suggests that women's endorsement of benevolent sexism often reflects a culture of extreme hostile sexism among men in a given community.

The endorsement also reflects Mrs. Dole's interest in the vice presidency, people close to her said.