Industrial companies, with a large equity base and a steady stream of earnings, are the ones with the money.
The advantage of leverage is that if the business does only a little better than hoped, profits on the small equity base can be enormous.
Shareholders love them, because they mean that future dividends and profits will be spread over a shrinking equity base.
While pursuing these development projects, Zion continued to build an equity base through the 10-36 Plan.
His partnership strengthened the Balbirnie team in shareholding terms, broadening its equity base.
As a public company, its equity base, the financial bedrock on which companies are built, had amounted to $1.5 billion.
"Moreover, we will have a substantially broader equity base, dramatically improved cash flow and a streamlined organization."
The offering, set to close this week, is designed to fortify G.M.'s diminished equity base.
The Bank of America has a similarly thin common equity base.
Buybacks typically raise a company's debt level by shrinking its equity base when it retires the shares.