The new King's positive attitude had caught Humanity's mood exactly, and his unexpected political skills had delighted everyone who enjoyed seeing the established political elite embarrassed and outdone.

Art became as established elite and modernist philosophy seeped into the institutionalized aspects of life that modernists had initially breaking from.

Gamal Mubarak also used the NDP annual conferences as an opportunity to woo established political elites of Egypt.

The established elite was horrified, believing that Mr. Ozal was opening a Pandora's box of troubles, and his policies were quickly dumped after his death in 1993.

This bi-partisanship is perfectly consistent with a rigorous exclusion of issues or 'minority' views seen as threatening by the established political elites.

In America, it was seen as a form of economic nationalism built around consensus planning by the established elites in government, business, and labor.

"They are coming to power and it scares the hell out of the established elite," said Baskin Oran, a professor of international relations at Ankara University.

These new prophets demanded recognition, and, though they were reviled by the established elite, their reception by the people showed that they answered a real need.

The middle class was, at the same moment, undergoing its own internal struggles between established small-town elites and newly empowered professionals.

Sevens was proving to be the bridge between the established international rugby elite and those nations with less resources and less developed professional infrastructures.