By the late 1940s, many young researchers whom Struve invited to Yerkes became established scientists.

Some of the more established scientists, such as Max von Laue, could demonstrate more autonomy than the younger and less established scientists.

Every chapter comes from an established scientist in the subject of the book.

Today, Y2Y receives grants from foundations and itself supports the work of established scientists, graduate students and others with an annual budget of about $2 million.

It's really difficult to alter the workflow of established scientists, and many may not appreciate deep involvement of an institutional data manager in their research.

Initially presenting her work without claiming authorship allowed her to have her work judged by established scientists while avoiding the bias against women in the sciences.

If this sounds ludicrous to you, rest assured that many established scientists agree.

Many of his students have gone on to become established scientists.

And despite a host of obstacles, including the skepticism of many established scientists, their ideas are gaining traction.

The high cost of the meeting, though, kept away many bright young people, and the older established scientists who did come presented familiar work.