On the morning of that same, International League owners had voted 6-to-4 to exclude African-American players from future contracts.

At the same time, a "gentlemen's agreement" was struck between the clubs to exclude non-white players from professional baseball, a bar that remained until 1947.

The number would exclude players who were in their first three years in the major leagues because they were not eligible for salary arbitration.

Even before the apartheid laws were passed after 1948, sporting teams going to South Africa had felt it necessary to exclude non-white players.

But it does exclude numerous major players and it does affect other cricket records.

With the advent of an unofficial color line that excluded black players, Lillard did not play in the NFL after 1933.

Moreover, International League owners had voted 6-to-4 to exclude African-American players from future contracts.

No matter what, though, willful is a high scienter level that should easily exclude most legitimate players.

It is evident that the justification sections often use the safety argument to protect the internal market and exclude new players.

These are approximate for Planning Statement purposes and include general spectators, hospitality, directors, disabled, press and media but exclude players.